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Roulette wheel and table layout types: a comprehensive guide

European, American and French roulette compared: how many pockets each wheel has, how the table layout works, inside and outside bets and what each one pays.

By KhelKing Casino DeskLive casino, crash and card games

Roulette wheel and table layout types: a comprehensive guide
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Quick answer

Roulette comes in three main versions. European roulette has 37 pockets with a single zero, American roulette has 38 with an extra double zero, and French roulette uses the single-zero wheel with extra rules on even-money bets. Single-zero wheels give the house a smaller edge, so check which one a table uses before you play a spin.

At a glance

Key takeaways

  1. European roulette has 37 pockets with a single zero; American roulette has 38 with an extra double zero.
  2. French roulette uses the single-zero wheel, often with la partage or en prison rules on even-money bets.
  3. A straight-up bet pays 35 to 1, and dozens and columns pay 2 to 1.
  4. Payouts stay the same on a double-zero wheel while the odds get worse.
  5. Single-zero wheels give the house a smaller edge, so check which one a table uses.

How do the wheel types differ?

The number of zeros is the difference that matters.

  • European roulette: 1 to 36 plus a single zero, 37 pockets.
  • American roulette: 1 to 36 plus 0 and 00, 38 pockets. The extra pocket raises the house edge.
  • French roulette: the single-zero wheel, often with la partage or en prison rules that return part of an even-money bet when zero lands.

How is the table laid out?

The numbers sit in a grid of three columns and twelve rows, with the zero or zeros at the top. Around the grid are the outside betting areas: dozens, columns, red or black, odd or even, and 1 to 18 or 19 to 36.

What are the inside bets and what do they pay?

Inside bets cover specific numbers. The fewer numbers you cover, the more it pays and the more often it misses.

  • Straight up (one number): 35 to 1.
  • Split (two numbers): 17 to 1.
  • Street (three numbers): 11 to 1.
  • Corner (four numbers): 8 to 1.
  • Six line (six numbers): 5 to 1.

What are the outside bets and what do they pay?

Outside bets cover larger groups of numbers and pay less.

  • Dozens and columns (twelve numbers): 2 to 1.
  • Red or black, odd or even, low or high: 1 to 1.

On every bet, zero is a losing number unless you bet on it directly or the table uses French rules. Payouts stay the same on a double-zero wheel while the odds get worse. The roulette guide covers playing on KhelKing.

Still wondering?

Frequently asked questions

01

Which roulette type is best for players?

Single-zero wheels: European or French roulette.

02

How many numbers are on a roulette wheel?

37 pockets on a European wheel and 38 on an American one.

03

What does a straight-up bet pay?

35 to 1.

04

What is la partage?

A French rule that returns half of an even-money bet when the ball lands on zero.

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KhelKing Casino Desk

Live casino, crash and card games

The casino desk explains the rules, odds and house edge behind KhelKing's tables, from roulette and baccarat to Teen Patti, Andar Bahar and Aviator.

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